Karika 32: The thirteen means and their effects
The words
Translation
There are thirteen types of means of knowledge, which perform the functions of engaging, sustaining and illuminating [their objects]. Their effects, namely the engaged, the sustained and the illuminated, are of ten types each.
The thirteen means
They engage, sustain and illuminate their objects (karika 32); the external bring the objects to the internal (karika 33).
Gold: what karika 32 adds; a gold outline marks what it speaks of. Tap any box to see what the karikas say about it.